Qigong is a traditional Chinese exercise modality. It aligns breathing, mental focus (or awareness) and movement for purposes of exercise, meditation and balancing of the “qi,” or life energy, in healing. It emphasizes and cultivates a calm and relaxing state of mind. At the Block Center, qigong exercises are often integrated into the physical activity component of our patients’ individualized treatment plans.
A study recently published in the Journal of Cancer Survivorship compared qigong with stretching classes in the framework of a randomized, controlled trial. The main goal of the study was to evaluate whether qigong helps with fatigue – a common problem for many cancer patients, both during and after treatment – in prostate cancer survivors. Many studies have been done on ways to address this fatigue; of special interest to our clinicians are non-drug interventions that may be helpful.
This study was designed especially well, which makes its conclusions even stronger than most of the previous studies that have looked at exercise for cancer patients. 40 men (average age 74) with prostate cancer were randomized to take either qigong classes or controlled stretching classes twice a week for 12 weeks. Both types of classes were an hour long, included sitting and standing exercises, and had DVDs to encourage participants to practice at home. One particular strength of the study was the fact that the control group was doing an exercise intervention at the same time as the qigong group. This ensures that it is not simply an increase in activity that would cause any beneficial effects from the qigong classes, but rather something unique about the qigong itself as an exercise system.